Machine learning, Deep learning, Federated Learning-based healthcare and security applications, Cloud computing security, Generative AI and Agentic AI.

Balasubramaniam S is an Assistant Professor at the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kerala University of Digital Sciences, Innovation and Technology, Digital University Kerala (DUK), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. Prior to joining DUK, he was with the school of computer science and engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai where he worked as a senior associate professor. He has around 15+ years of experience in teaching, applied research, and industry. He completed his postdoctoral research in the Department of Applied Data Science at Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway. He holds a Ph.D degree in Computer Science and Engineering from Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2015. He has published more than 30 research papers in reputed SCI/WoS/Scopus indexed Journals. He has been granted one Australian patent and two Indian Patents and has also published two additional Indian patents. He has presented papers at conferences, received a best paper award, contributed 40 chapters in edited books, and has served as an Editor in 15 books published by international publishers. His research and publication interests include machine learning, deep learning, federated learning-based healthcare and security applications, cloud computing security, Generative AI and Agentic AI.

His Research and Personal Profiles can be accessed from

• Google Scholar
• Scopus
• Orchid
• WoS
• Research Gate
• LinkedIn

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• Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science and Engineering (SoCSE), Digital University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India , From Feb 2024.
• Associate Professor Senior, School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
• Assistant Professor (C), Data Science, Department of Futures Studies, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
• Associate Professor , CAPE Institute of Technology ,L:evengipuram ,Tamilnadu
• Associate Professor , V V College of Engineering ,Tisyanvilai ,Tamilnadu
• Associate Software Engineer , Virtusa India Pvt Ltd , Chennai ,Tamilnadu

2026

• AI Powered Healthcare in the Metaverse Virtual Ecosystems, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2026.

2025

• Applying Metaverse Technologies to Human-Computer Interaction for Healthcare, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.
• Networked Sensing Systems for Sustainable Society, Scrivener Publishing, Wiley, USA,2025.
• Bio-Inspired Algorithms in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Disease Detection, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, USA, 2025.
• AI-Powered Digital Twins for Predictive Healthcare: Creating Virtual Replicas of Humans, IGI Global, 2025.
• Generative AI for Software Development”, Degruyter, 2025.
• Applications of Federated Learning in Technological Advancements: Case Studies and Insights, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, USA,2025.
• Democratized Generative AI: Principles, Challenges and Applications, NOVA Publishers ,2025.
• Advancements in Deep Generative Models for Healthcare and Medical Applications, CRC Press,2025.
• Artificial Intelligence in Education – Creating an Equitable, Creative, and Effective Learning Environment, Intech Open ,2025.

2024

• AI Based Advancements in Biometrics and its Applications. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis.
• Generative AI and LLMs: Natural Language Processing and Generative Adversarial Networks. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
• Revolutionizing Healthcare Systems through Cloud computing and IoT, IGI Global.

 Book Chapters

2026

•  “MetaDiagnostics with AI-Powered Healthcare beyond Reality” in AI powered Healthcare in the Metaverse: Virtual Ecosystems, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis.
• “MetaCare Revolution in AI-Driven Personalized Medicine in the Virtual World” in AI powered Healthcare in the Metaverse: Virtual Ecosystems, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis.
• “Smart Scalpel: The Triple Revolution Transforming Precision Surgery in Metaverse Healthcare Ecosystems” in AI powered Healthcare in the Metaverse: Virtual Ecosystems, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis.
• “Anticipated Future Developments and Integration of advanced computing framework for reliable IoBNT” in Future of Internet of Bio-Nano Things in Personalized Healthcare, Academic Press,

2025

• “A Deep Dive into Generative Model Types beyond Imagination” in Advances in Deep Generative Models for Medical and Healthcare Application, CRC Press.
• “A New Wave of Generative Flow Networks in Streaming Healthcare with Artificial Intelligence” in Advances in Deep Generative Models for Medical and Healthcare Application, CRC Press.
• “The Precision Edge of Deep Generative Models for Enhanced Differential Diagnosis” in Advances in Deep Generative Models for Medical and Healthcare Application, CRC Press
• “Breaking Barriers Through Generative AI: Charting a Global Empowered Future” in Democratized Generative AI: Principles, Challenges and Applications(pp.303-326), Nova Publishers.
• “Unleashing the Power of Democratized Machine Learning Models” in Democratized Generative AI: Principles, Challenges and Applications155-180), Nova Publishers.
• “The Democratic Route to Generative AI: Balancing Ethics and Innovation” in Democratized Generative AI: Principles, Challenges and Applications(pp.69-92), Nova Publishers.
• “Navigating Challenges and Opportunities of Generative AI in Software Development” in Generative AI for Software Development, 293, Degruyter.
• “Real-World Software Solutions Through Generative AI in Transforming Code and Beyond” in Generative AI for Software Development, 263, De Gruyter,
• “Future Frontiers of Software Testing Beyond Debugging and Accuracy Automation Driven by Generative AI” in Generative AI for Software Development, 97, De Gruyter,
• “The New Frontier of Digital Twins in Next-Gen Wearables for Personalized Health Tracking” In AI-Powered Digital Twins for Predictive Healthcare: Creating Virtual Replicas of Humans(pp. 107-138). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
• “The Virtual Revolution of Digital Twins in Chronic Healthcare Management” In AI-Powered Digital Twins for Predictive Healthcare: Creating Virtual Replicas of Humans(pp. 169-200). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
• “Algorithmic Heartbeat with Bio-Inspired Algorithms in Cardiac Health Monitoring” in Bio-inspired Algorithms in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Disease Detection (pp.89-106), CRC Press.
• “Bio-Inspired Intelligence in Early Cancer Detection: A Machine Learning Approach” in Bio-inspired Algorithms in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Disease Detection (pp.122-140), CRC Press.
• “Bio-inspired Algorithms in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Diabetes Diagnosis” in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Disease Detection(pp.141-157), CRC Press.
• “Bio-Inspired Algorithms Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Social Phobia Treatment” in Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Disease Detection(pp.183-202), CRC Press
• “Exploring Technologies Needed for Metaverse” in Applying Metaverse Technologies to Human-Computer Interaction for Healthcare (pp.20-37), CRC Press.
• “MetaHealth: Transforming Healthcare through AI Integration” in Applying Metaverse Technologies to Human-Computer Interaction for Healthcare (pp.121-140), CRC Press.
• “MultiSense Diagnosis: Navigating Disease Diagnosis with Metaverse Multimodal Interaction” in Applying Metaverse Technologies to Human-Computer Interaction for Healthcare(pp.235-253), CRC Press
• “Remote and Urban Environmental Area Sensing, Connectivity Issues, and Solutions Based on Emerging Technologies” in Networked Sensing Systems (pp.31-61), Scrivener Publishing, Wiley,
• “Interconnected Healthcare 5.0 Ecosystems: Enhancing Patient Care Using Sensor Networks” in Networked Sensing Systems (pp.225-246), Scrivener Publishing, Wiley,
• “Trends, Advances, and Applications of Network Sensing Systems” in Networked Sensing Systems(pp.351-373), Scrivener Publishing, Wiley.
• “Computer Vision Systems in Livestock Farming, Poultry Farming, and Fish Farming: Applications, Use Cases, and Research Directions” In Computer Vision in Smart Agriculture and Crop Management, 221-258.

2024

• “Challenges in Integrating Cloud and IoT in Healthcare Systems” In Revolutionizing Healthcare Systems Through Cloud Computing and IoT(pp. 47-76). IGI Global.
• “A Comprehensive Introduction to Cloud Computing Revolution” In Revolutionizing Healthcare Systems Through Cloud Computing and IoT(pp. 1-26). IGI Global.
• “Generative AI and LLM: Case Study in Finance” in Generative AI and LLMs: Natural Language Processing and Generative Adversarial Networks, 231, De Gruyter.
• “Importance of Prompt Engineering in Generative AI Models” in Generative AI and LLMs: Natural Language Processing and Generative Adversarial Networks, 69, De Gruyter.
• “Early Roots of Generative AI Models and LLM: A Diverse Landscape” in Generative AI and LLMs: Natural Language Processing and Generative Adversarial Networks, 23, De Gruyter.
• “Deep Biometrics: Exploring the Intersection of Deep Learning and Biometric Applications” In AI Based Advancements in Biometrics and its Applications(pp. 68-84). CRC Press.
• “Future Directions in Cybersecurity, Digital Forensics and Biometric Systems” In AI Based Advancements in Biometrics and its Applications(pp. 238-263). CRC Press.
• “Blockchain-based Voting System” In AI Based Advancements in Biometrics and its Applications(pp. 219-237). CRC Press
• “Machine learning based models for implementing digital twins in healthcare industry”. In Metaverse Technologies in Healthcare (pp. 135-162), Academic Press, Elsevier.
• “Artificial Intelligence based hyper Automation for smart factory process automation” In Hyper Automation for Next Generation Industries, Scrivener Publishing, 55-89, Scrivener Publishing, Wiley,
• Medical Image Analysis Based on Deep Learning Approach for Early Diagnosis of Diseases. In Deep Learning for Smart Healthcare(pp. 54-75). Auerbach Publications, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.

Indian Patent

• A Device for Online Video meetings and Inbuilt emotion-based Attendance Report, Status: Published, Date: 08.07.2022, Patent Application Number: 202231034509, Current Status: Granted, Date: 20.06.2024, Patent Number: 542428.
• An Adaptive Controller-based flexible home theatre integrated with Smart TV & Air purification system, Status: Published, Date: 22.07.2022, Patent Application Number: 202231036763, Status: Granted. Date:14.06.2023. Patent Number :434543
• The Secure Payment Method in Health Care using Computer Deep Learning and Cloud Monitoring, Status: Published, Date: 17.06.2022, Patent Application Number: 202241027497.
• A smart device for data collection of agriculture system, filing date: 09/09/2022, Published date: 16.09.2022, Patent Application Number: 202241051651.

Australian Patent

• A Nutmeg Decorticator with sorter-grader based on Machine Learning, Patent Type: Innovation Patent, Status: Granted, Date: 23.03.2022, Patent Number: 2021103691.

Fund Granted and Sanctioned

• ATAL FDP Co-Ordinator: 3,50,000/ has granted by AICTE for organizing an ATAL Faculty Development Programme on “Next Generation Healthcare with Cloud Computing and IoT” conducted by Digital University Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India on 30^th June 2025 to 5^th July 2025.

• Editor, Scientific Reports ,Springer Nature 
• Associate Editor, Frontiers in Medicine
• Editor, Discover Artificial Intelligence , Springer Nature
• IEEE Senior Member  
• EAI Senior Member 

• Reviewer – IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics

• Reviewer in more than 100 Journals (Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, T&F and other major publishers, SCI/Scopus Indexed Journals).

Session Organizer / Session Chair / TPC Member in International Conferences

• Session Chair, 3^rd IEEE International Conference on Networks and Advances in Computational Technologies (NetACT2025), organized by department of CSE MBCET, August 7-9,2025, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
• Session Chair, FOSSCiLT24, ICFOSS on 21^st & 22^nd March 2024, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
• Organizing and Program Chair – EAI – ICNGWN 2023 – EAI International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Next Generation Wireless Networks,19-20^th October 2023 – Springer, Tamil Nadu
• Special Session Chair – 3^rd IEEE International Conference on ICT Solutions for eHealth, 9-12^th July 2023, Tunis, Tunisia.
• TPC Member – 1^st International Conference on Innovative Engineering Sciences & Technological Research (ICIESTR – 2024): 14-15^th May 2024, Muscat, Oman.
• TPC Member – International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Information Systems (AMIS) – 2024: 14-15^th December 2024, Beijing, China.
• Member – Program Committee– 4^th IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology–(IICAIET2022)- IEEE Sabah – University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia.
• Special Session Chair – 2^nd International Conference on Innovations in Data Analytics, ICIDA ,29-30^th November 2023 – Springer, ECMT, West Bengal, India.
• Special Session Chair – 6^th IEEE International Conference on contemporary computing and informatics, IC³I, 14-16^th September 2023, Amity University, India.
• Special Session Chair – SS_TAAIBI – 4^th International Conference on Data Analysis and Management – (ICDAM-2023) – London Metropolitan University, London, UK & Politécnico de Portalegre, Portugal, Europe.

Invited Talks / Resource Persons

• Delivered a Session titled “Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms for Real-Time Applications in Cyber Security” as a part of ANRF sponsored 2 Days National Seminar in “Quantum Machine Learning for Cyber Security: Opportunity and Challenges” organized by Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu on 17^th & 18th December 2025.
• Delivered a session titled “Role of Generative AI and Explainable AI in designing intelligent trustworthy systems” as a part of 5 Days FDP in “Next Generation Trends in Computing” organized by School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai on 21^st November 2025.
• Delivered a session titled “Role of Generative AI and Explainable AI in designing intelligent trustworthy systems” as a part of 6 Days FDP in “Next Gen Engineering: Exploring Intelligent and Autonomous Systems” organized by Department of ECE & Robotics, ToC-H Institute of Science and Technology (TIST), Ernakulam on 21^st November 2025.
• Delivered a Session titled “Metaverse Governance” as part of ATAL Online 6-days Faculty Development Programme (FDP) 2025 in “Metaverse in Digital Healthcare: New Frontiers and Design Thinking” organized by Dr.N.G.P Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu on 22^nd Feb 2025.

FDP/Workshops/Programmes Organized

• Organized an AICTE Sponsored ATAL Faculty Development Programme on “Next Generation Healthcare with Cloud Computing and IoT” at Digital University Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India on 30^th June 2025 to 5^th July 2025 (6 Days).
• Facilitated an Industry Readiness Programme to M.Sc/M.Tech Students has conducted by Google on “Cloud Cyber Security” in Jan 2025 at Digital University Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram
• Organized “Research Colloquium” for the Ph.D Research Scholars and PG students at Digital University Kerala on 9^th May 2024.
• Organized KSCSTE sponsored SPEED-2024 programme for Prathiba Scholars at Digital University Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram (6 Days).
• Organized many Research Talks and Sessions in the capacity of Chair, Research office at Digital University Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India from August 2024 to November 2025.

MoU Executed

Have taken an initiative to sign a MoU between DUK and C-DAC, Thiruvananthapuram to undertake collaborative research in recent advancements of computer science and engineering such as Artificial Intelligence ,Cyber Security and Quantum Computing